Name: Dracula pholeodytes Luer & R.Escobar

Etymology: The genus name Dracula means “little dragon” and refers to the unusual appearance of the flowers. The specific epithet pholeodytes is formed from Greek word elements meaning “cave” and “inhabitant,” and thus means “cave-dweller.”

Origin/Distribution: Ecuador.

Location/Habitat: The species grows epiphytically in moist montane cloud forests. We recommend shade to partial shade with filtered light, high humidity, and excellent air circulation. Cool to cool-temperate conditions of approximately 10–21°C during the day and 6–14°C at night are favorable. Prolonged heat and complete desiccation should be avoided.

Description and Notes: Dracula pholeodytes has no pseudobulbs and produces narrow, leathery leaves. The unusual flowers display the characteristic structure of the genus, with elongated sepals and a complex center. We prefer to cultivate the species in an open basket with a fine, loose, moisture-retaining orchid substrate. We keep the roots evenly moist with water that is as soft as possible and avoid waterlogging.