Name: Dracula papillosa Luer & R.Escobar

Etymology: The genus name Dracula means “little dragon” and refers to the unusual, often animal-like appearance of the flowers. The Latin specific epithet papillosa means “covered with papillae” and refers to the finely textured surface of the flower.

Origin/Distribution: Colombia.

Location/Habitat: The species grows epiphytically in very moist montane cloud forests. We recommend shade to partial shade with diffused light, consistently high humidity, and excellent air circulation. Cool to cool-temperate conditions of approximately 10–21°C during the day and 6–14°C at night are favorable. The roots should remain evenly moist but should never sit in stagnant water.

Description and Notes: Dracula papillosa is a pseudobulbless orchid with narrow, leathery leaves. Its striking flowers have long sepals with tail-like tips and a finely papillose surface, which gives the species its name. We prefer to grow the species in an open basket with a fine, highly aerated, moisture-retaining substrate. We water regularly with water that is as soft as possible and ensure continuous air circulation year-round in high humidity.