Name: Cattleya aclandiae Lindl.
Synonym: Epidendrum aclandiae (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Etymology: Cattleya (named in honor of British orchid collector William Cattley); aclandiae (in honor of Lady Thomas Dyke Acland, an English plant enthusiast who was the first to successfully bring this species into bloom in England).
First described: In 1840 by John Lindley.
Origin / Distribution: Brazil (endemic to the state of Bahia).
Location / Habitat: Epiphytic in coastal, drier forests and on trees above waterways at low elevations (up to about 400 m). After deflasking, it requires bright to very bright light with plenty of indirect light (protect from direct, intense midday sun), warm-temperate to warm conditions, humidity of approx. 60–80%, and excellent, continuous air circulation.
Description & Notes: Cattleya aclandiae is one of the smallest and most sought-after miniature cattleyas of all. The species produces compact, two-leaved pseudobulbs and is notable for its remarkably large, extremely waxy, long-lasting flowers relative to the size of the plant. The petals and sepals are olive-green to yellowish-green, covered with dark chestnut-brown to almost black spots. The exposed lip provides a spectacular contrast, with its intense magenta to violet color. The flowers are also pleasantly fragrant. After deflasking, the seedlings require a very fast-drying medium (such as coarse pine bark) or mounting on cork, due to their tendency to develop sensitive roots; either way, this should always be combined with high humidity and excellent ventilation.