Name: Begonia maculata Raddi

Etymology:
The genus name Begonia was coined by Charles Plumier in honor of the French governor Michel Bégon. The specific epithet maculata means “spotted” and refers to the striking silvery-white dots on the leaves.
Synonyms:
Begonia maculata var. argenteoguttata (Vell.) A.DC.
Begonia maculata var. wightii hort.
First description:
The species was scientifically described as Begonia maculata in 1820 by Giuseppe Raddi. It belongs to section Gaerdtia of the genus Begonia.
Origin / Distribution:
Begonia maculata is native to Brazil, particularly the humid regions of the country's southeast. It is part of the tropical and subtropical vegetation there.
Location / Habitat:
The species grows in humid forests, often in shady to partially shaded locations. It prefers high humidity, good air circulation, and bright, indirect light. The soil should be rich in humus, loose, and well drained.
Temperature:
Optimal temperatures are 18–26 °C. Temperatures below 15 °C should be avoided if possible. Cold, frost, and significant temperature fluctuations can cause leaf loss and growth problems.
Description & Notes:
Begonia maculata is an upright-growing, perennial foliage begonia with long, bamboo-like stems. Its asymmetrical, elongated, pointed leaves have dark green upper surfaces with characteristic silvery-white dots, while the undersides are usually a vivid red to burgundy. White to pink flowers appear in pendulous inflorescences, creating a lovely contrast with the decorative foliage. Thanks to its striking leaf pattern, it is one of the best-known begonias for indoor cultivation.